Explore the Euro PM2025 Scientific Papers by Topic
Browse papers by topic and application area, and dive into the content that matters most to you.
Additive Manufacturing (AM)
The largest thematic group at Euro PM2025. Explore innovations in L-PBF, Binder Jetting, DED, hybrid techniques and beyond, covering materials, process optimisation, recyclability, and end-use applications.
Additive Manufacturing Papers
→ Dr Ing Schneider Markus (GKN Powder Metallurgy GmbH, Germany)
Development Of A Carbide-rich Cold Work Tool Steel Through In-situ Alloying In PBF-LB|M
→ Mr Bürgi Oliver (IWM at RWTH Aachen University, Germany)
The Effect Of HIP Post-Processing On Fatigue Strength And Failure Mechanisms Of Additively Manufactured High-Speed Steels
→ Mr Tegeder Frederik (RWTH Aachen University | IWM, Germany)
Initial Customisation Design Considerations For An Aluminium Golf Putter Head For Laser Powder Bed Fusion Fabrication
→ Prof Sacks Natasha (Stellenbosch University, South Africa)
Impact Of 316L Powder Reuse And Reatomization On PBF-LB Part Quality
→ Ms Kazi Sofia (Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden)
Importance Of Powder Manufacturing And Powder Properties On Development Of Tailored Ni-Base Superalloy For AM
→ Prof Hryha Eduard (Chalmers University of Technology|CAM2, Sweden)
Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing (CSAM) Powder Recycling And Reuse
→ Dr Taylor Mark (MTC, United Kingdom)
Investigating The Effect Of Particle Size And Morphology On The Oxidation Of AM Metal Powders Using Morphologically Directed Raman Spectroscopy (MDRS)
→ Dr Lothian Jo (Malvern Panalytical, United Kingdom)
Generative AI-Driven Conformal Cooling Design For Additive Manufacturing
→ Dr Nowak-Coventry Magdalena (Toyota Motor Europe, Belgium)
A High-speed Multimodal In-situ Monitoring System For Detecting Porosity And Deformation Defects In The Powder Bed Fusion Of Metallic Parts
→ Ing Vandecasteele Mathieu (Ghent University, Belgium)
Metamaterials For Metal Additive Manufacturing: Modern Solutions Require Modern Processes
→ Dr Gatões Daniel (University of Coimbra, Portugal)
Development Of A Curingfree Binder System For Reactive Materials In Metal Binder Jetting
→ Ing Reineke Lea (Fraunhofer IFAM, Germany)
Challenges And Current State Of Sinter-Based AM Of Oxygen-Affine Lightweight Metal Alloys Using The Slurry-Based GelCasting Process
→ Dr Ing Riecker Sebastian (Fraunhofer IFAM, Dresden Branch, Germany)
Multi-material Metal Additive Manufacturing Approaches Based On Binder Jetting And Co-sintering
→ Mr Puukko Pasi (VTT, Finland)
Multi-material Additive Manufacturing Through Selective Powder Deposition For The Automotive Industry
→ Miss Carvalho Raquel (Centre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Portugal)
Spreadability Of Metal Powders: Combining Powder Characterization And DEM Simulations
→ Mr Francqui Filip (GranuTools, Belgium)
Comparison Of Applicators For The Testing Of Spreadability Of Metal Powders
→ Dr Hulme Christopher (KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden)
Effect Of Humidity On Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of STS316L Powder Processing Via DED
→ Prof Dr Hong Soon-Jik (Division of Advanced Materials Engineering, and Center for Advanced Materials and Parts of Powders (CAMP2), Kongju National University, Korea, Republic of)
Tailored Scan Strategies For Improved Dimensional Accuracy And Surface Roughness Of Cooling Channels In Laser Powder Bed Fusion
→ Mr Wahl Jan Philipp (Laser Zentrum Hannover e. V., Germany)
Influence Of PBF-LB Scanning Strategy On The Tensile Properties Of Hot Isostatically Post-Densified Duplex Steel Parts Produced Via The Shell-Core Approach
→ Mr Koob Jonas (Institute for Materials Applications in Mechanical Engineering RWTH Aachen University, Germany)
Influence Of Laser Beam Profile On LPBF Of Surface-Modified Al2024 With SiC Nanoparticles
→ Mr Sandoval Vargas Neyder Aleixer (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain)
Enhancing Printability Of Ni-Si Alloys On S355 Steel Through Functionally Graded Inconel 625 Layers
→ Dr Ibrahim Mohammad (Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway)
Alloy Development For Metal Additive Manufacturing Through A Combinatory Method Using Laser Powder Bed Fusion
→ Dr Wang Pei (INSITUTE OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING, Singapore)
A Comparative Study Of M2 Additive Manufactured Parts Produced With Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) And Fused Pellet Fabrication (FPF)
→ Ing Lion Fabrice (IPC, France)
Parameter Development For In-situ-Alloying Of Metal Powder Blends In Laser-based Powder Bed Fusion
→ Mr Norda Michael (Fraunhofer-Institut für Fertigungstechnik und Angewandte Materialforschung (IFAM), Germany)
Development Of Al2024-TiB2 Powder Mixtures Processable By PBF-LB|M For High Demanding Applications
→ Dr Mancisidor Ane Miren (Lortek S.COOP, Spain)
Development And Optimization Of Novel AlSi7Mg-Based Alloys For Additive Manufacturing: A Computational And Experimental Approach
→ Ing Mohamed El Sayed Yasin (RINA, Italy)
Role Of Scandium In Crack Mitigation And Grain Refinement Of Additively Manufactured Al6061 Alloy
→ Ms Hosseini Faezeh (University of Alberta, Canada)
A Study Of Process Parameters In Robotic Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing Of Copper For Space Applications
→ Mr Wuu Delvin (Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE), A*STAR, Singapore)
Selection Of Soluble Component And Solvent In Feedstock Development For Material Extrusion Of Aluminium
→ Dr Kukla Christian (Montanuniversitaet Leoben, Austria)
A Technology Assessment Of Sinter Based AM Process (g-MEX) Of A Maraging Steel
→ Dr Garcia de la Cruz Lucia (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain)
Determination Of Piston-based Material Extrusion Flow Rate Via Algorithm-based Temperature Control
→ Mr Hermans Lennard (Fraunhofer IAPT, Germany)
Impact Of Metallic Powder Properties On Extruded Feedstock Behavior In G-MEX Additive Manufacturing
→ Dr Garcia de la Cruz Lucia (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain)
On The Mechanical Performances Of Modified 2024 Alloy Produced By LP: Effect Thermal Treatments
→ Mr Bona Marco (politecnico di Milano, Italy)
ICME-driven Design And Development Of Tanbium Alloy For Space Propulsion
→ Dr Yan Fuyao (QuesTek Europe AB, Sweden)
The Influence Of Atomizing Gas On The 316L Stainless Steel Melt Flow Behavior During Powder Atomization
→ Dr Fedina Tatiana (Swerim AB, Sweden)
Low Cost Manufacturing Of High Performance Fe-Co Electrical Steel Sheets
→ Dr Ing Lindemann Inge (Fraunhofer IFAM, Germany)
Microstructural Evolution and Performance of Ti-6Al-4V Lattice structures upon Hot Isostatic Pressing
→ Mr Ajai Sankar Kavunkara Thadayil (University College Dublin, Ireland)
Development And In-service Characterization Of Innovative Master Alloy For Powder Injection Moulded Advanced SOFC|SOEC Interconnectors
→ Prof Dr Herranz Gemma (Universidad Castilla La Mancha, Spain)
Production Of Inconel 718 Super Alloy Parts By The MoldJet® Technology
→ Dr Ben Moshe Matti (Tritone Technologies, Israel)
WHA 3D Printing Using Mold Slurry Deposition (MoldJet) – A Way To Produce Highly Stressed Complex Tool Inserts With Tool-Specific Cooling
→ Dipl-Ing Teuber Robert (Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM, Germany)
Manufacturing Of Filigree Structured Litzpin Geometries – A Study On The Realization Of Fine Structures Using The MoldJet Technology
→ Dipl-Ing Herzer Niklas (Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM, Germany)
Free Flow Structuring — A Slurry-based Binder Jetting Technology Process
→ Dipl-Ing Vogt Joachim (Fraunhofer Center for High-Temperature Materials and Design HTL, Germany)
Sinter-based And Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing Of Fe6.5Si
→ Ing Rodriguez-Arbaizar Mikel (University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Switzerland)
Sustainable Production Of 5.xxx Aluminum Alloy Powders Via Inert Gas Atomization
→ Dr Ing Gobber Federico Simone (Politecnico di Torino, Italy)
Metal Powders In Additive Manufacturing: An Approach To Sustainable Production And Recycling
→ Dr Zaied Edouard, Meher (IRT-M2P, France)
High Quality Designing Of Sinter Based Additively Manufactured (3D Printing) Degradable Magnesium-Gadolinium Scaffolds For Biomedical Implant Applications
→ Miss Pérez Zapata Katherine (Helmholtz Zentrum Hereon, Germany)
Wear Resistance Of Orthopaedic Implants Produced By AM And HIP
→ Mr Shipley Jim (Quintus Technologies AB, Sweden)
The Influence Of Recycling Metal Powder In The Gas Atomization Process On The Produced Powder’s Chemical Composition
→ Ing Haglund Teodor (SSAB, Sweden)
Upcycling Titanium Waste: Sustainable Feedstock For Powder Bed Fusion
→ Ms Alhammadi Alya (University of Nottingham, United Kingdom)
Advancing Circular Economy In AM: Characterization Of Recycled 316L Stainless Steel Powders
→ Dr Ing BRABIE LIVIU (Swerim AB, Sweden)
Design Of AM High-performance Shape Memory Alloy For Aerospace Applications
→ Dr Gatões Daniel (University of Coimbra, Portugal)
ICME Accelerating Multi-materials Additive Manufacturing For High-performance Applications
→ Dr Aristeidakis John (QuesTek Europe AB, Sweden)
Towards Full-scale Prediction Of Printability Maps And Melt Pool Dimensions: Combining Experimental Studies With Process Simulations
→ Dr Mehta Bharat (Thermo-Calc Software AB, Sweden)
Use Of In-Process Monitoring To Evaluate Porosity Generated During The Laser-Powder Bed Fusion Printing Of TI-6AL-4V
→ Mr Villano Andrea (University College Dublin, Ireland)
Simulation-based Investigation Of The Anisotropic Shrinkage Behaviour In Sinter-based Additive Manufacturing Using A Periodic Green Part Porosity
→ Mr Tischel Frederik (Universität Bremen, Germany)
Enhancing Sintering Performance Of Ti-6Al-4V Through Phenomenological Simulation And Predeformation
→ Ing Marter Tim (Element22 GmbH, Germany)
Optimizing Grain Size In LPBF Inconel 939: A Cost-Effective Approach Using Solution Annealing, HIP, And Integrated Heat Treatments For Enhanced High-Temperature Performance
→ Dr Bassini Emilio (Politecnico di Torino, Italy)
Development Of Nickel-based Superalloy 939 For LPBF Additive Manufacturing: Alloy Design, Microstructure, And Mechanical Properties
→ Dr Hao Xinjiang (Globus Metal Powders, United Kingdom)
Additive Manufacturing And Optimization Of Heat Treatments For Biphasic High-Entropy Alloys: Enhancing Strength And Hardness Via Precipitate Engineering
→ Mr Edtmaier Tobias (TU Wien, Austria)
Study Of Thermal Mechanical Properties Of ABD®-900AM By Plasma Metal Deposition (PMD)
→ Mr Curti Pier Paolo (RHP Technology, Austria)
Characterization Of Inconel 718 Powder And Specimens Produced By L-PBF In Different Orientations
→ Mr Costa Ilídio (Faculty of Engineering of the University of Porto, Portugal)
Numerical Modelling Of Interlayer Pore Formation And Microstructural Evolution During Metal Binder Jetting Process
→ Mr Sang Ziping (Institute of Applied Powder Metallurgy and Ceramics at RWTH Aachen e.?V., Germany)
CFD Simulation Of Debinding In Metal Binder Jetting: Addressing Multi-Physics Challenges For Improved Manufacturing Efficiency
→ Dr Liu Yan (Simtec Soft Sweden AB, Sweden)
Anisotropic Shrinkage Of Prismatic And Cylindrical Binder Jetted 316L Parts – Study On The Influence Of Printing Parameters By DOE Approach
→ Prof Dr Cristofolini Ilaria (University of Trento, Italy)
Leveraging Synthetic Data For Coating Defect Detection In Metal Binder Jetting
→ Dr Ing Waalkes Lennart (Fraunhofer Research Institution for Additive Manufacturing Technologies IAPT, Germany)
Comparison Of Centrifugal And Gas Atomized Type 17-4PH Powders In Laser Powder Bed Fusion And Directed Energy Deposition Applications
→ Mr Hash Mark (Ervin Industries, USA)
Development Of Resource-Efficient Hardmetal Powders For Additive Manufacturing
→ Dr Kok Yin Nan (Powderloop Technology Ltd., United Kingdom)
Small Batch Production Of Stainless Steel Powders For Additive Manufacturing And Their Characterisation
→ Prof Dr Gierl-Mayer Christian (TU Wien, Austria)
Mechanical Properties Of L-PBF Printed Parts Using Fine Water Atomized Powder
→ Mr Aida Keisuke (EPSON ATMIX Corporation, Japan)
Characterization Of Ti6Al4V Powder For Laser Powder Bed Fusion
→ Prof Dr Sequeiros Elsa (FEUP, Portugal)
Spherical Powder Production For Metal Additive Manufacturing Using Ultrasonic Atomization
→ Mr Soh Verner (A*Star Research Entities (IMRE), Singapore)
Plasma Gas Atomized Powder And Processing Related To System Pumpdown Pressures
→ Dr Abid Aamir (RETECH SYSTEMS LLC, USA)
Different Debinding Strategies For Lithography-based Additive Manufacturing Of Stainless Steel
→ Dipl-Ing Holzer Alexander (TU Wien, Austria)
Comparing Lithography-based Metal Manufacturing For Titanium With Established Processes Such As Cold Metal Fusion And Metal Injection Molding
→ Ing Marter Tim (Element22 GmbH, Germany)
Use Of Humidified Gas Atmospheres In Post-processing Of Copper Parts Produced By Lithography-Based Metal Manufacturing
→ Mr Anand Atul (Technische Universität Wien, Austria)
Effect Of Nitrogen Atmosphere On The Printability, Microstructure, Precipitation, And Mechanical Properties Of Laser Powder Bed Fused Fe-xCr Alloys
→ Dr Wei Siyuan (A*star, Singapore)
Influence Of Initial Powder Oxidation Level On Process-induced Material Degradation During The Laser Powder Bed Fusion Of Nickel-based Haynes 282
→ Mr Dávila Josué (Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung, Germany)
Understanding AlSi10Mg Powder Reuse And Degradation In Laser Powder Bed Fusion Systems
→ Dr Meisnar Martina (European Space Agency, Netherlands)
Techno-Economic Analysis Of Upcycling Copper Granule Waste Through Solid-State Manufacturing
→ Dr Hall Steven (Manufacturing Technology Centre (MTC), United Kingdom)
Powder Qualification Using X-Ray Fluorescence
→ Dr Uricanu Violeta (Malvern Panalytical, Netherlands)
Evaluation Of Dynamic Flowability Of Gas Atomized Metallic Powder
→ Dr Lee Ji-Woon (Kongju National University(CAMP2), Korea, Republic of)
Digital Twin Approach For Powder Lifecycle Management: Investigation Of Aluminum Powder Aging In L-PBF Processes
→ Mr Lindecke Peter (amsight GmbH, Germany)
Life Cycle Assessment Of Conventional And Chip Steel Powder For Material Extrusion
→ Dr Batista Catarina (CDRSP – Centre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Portugal)
The Climate Impact Of Hot Isostatic Pressing And How The Industry Is Taking Ownership
→ Mr Shipley Jim (Quintus Technologies AB, Sweden)
Upcycling AlSi10Mg Scrap Metal From Multi-material Joints Through Atomization And Generation Of Aerospace-grade Metal Powders
→ Dr Cabrioli Mattia (f3nice, Italy)
Review On Recent Developments On Binder Jetting Of Hardmetals
→ Mr Leite Francisco (University of Aveiro, Portugal)
Impact Of Binder Selection On Binder Jetting Of Hard Metals Part
→ Ing Azurmendi Naiara (TECNALIA, Spain)
Microstructural Effects On The Fracture Behavior Of Binder Jetting 3D Printed Hardmetals
→ Prof Dr Llanes Luis (CIEFMA – Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain)
Advances In Cemented Carbide Printing Using Lithography-Based Metal Manufacturing Technologies
→ Mr Moser Nico (TU Wien, Austria)
New FKM Guideline On The Analytical Strength Assessment Of Components Made Of Sintered Steels
→ Dr Ing Baumgartner Jörg (Fraunhofer Institute for Structural Durability and System Reliability LBF, Germany)
Fatigue Evaluation Of Metal Binder Jet Specimens: A Rapid Fatigue Testing Method
→ Mr Bemani Lirgeshas Milad (Eurecat, Spain)
Dynamic Observation Of Liquid Phase Sintering Of Aluminum-rare Earth Alloy Powder
→ Dr Hirayama Yusuke (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan)
Advanced Industrial Processes For The Production Of AlSi Low CTE Alloys
→ Mr Delignon Benjamin (Gränges Powder Metallurgy, France)
Fatigue Characterization Of AlSi10Mg Alloy From Variable L-PBF Processing Parameters Addressed To Hybrid Joints Of Aerostructures
→ Dr Varetti Sara (Leonardo S.p.a, Italy)
Mechanical Response Of An Al-Fe-Ce Alloy Produced By Laser Powder Bed Fusion For Metals
→ Mr Arcieri Nicolò (Politecnico di Torino, Italy)
Investigation On Reusability Of Plasma-atomized Aluminum Powder During L-PBF
→ Dr Ing Rommel Daniel (Colibrium Additive – a GE Aerospace company, Germany)
Effect Of Sintering Time On Non-pressure Sintering Of Pure Aluminum-Rare Earth Oxide Mixed Powder
→ Dr Shigeta Yuji (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan)
Effect Of Heat Treatments On The Mechanical Properties And Microstructure Of 420 Stainless Steel Fabricated By Laser Powder Bed Fusion
→ Prof Dr Blaine Deborah (Mechanical & Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, South Africa)
Investigation Into The Particle Shape On Powder’s Bed Surface Roughness In Additive Manufacturing
→ Dr Garg Vivek (The Wolfson Centre for Bulk Solids Handling Technology, United Kingdom)
The Mechanical Strength Of AlSi10Mg Manufactured By L-PBF Under Uniaxial Loading: The Role Defect Population And Powder Features
→ Dr Heikkilä Irma (Swerim AB, Sweden)
Six Sigma And IIoT Integration For Qualifying CuZn30 In Cold Gas Spraying: Advancing Quality Control And Data Acquisition
→ Mr Buescher Jan (Technische Unversität Dortmund, Germany)
Microstructure And Corrosion Behavior Of Additively Manufactured Co-Cr-Fe-Ni-Mo High Entropy Alloy
→ Prof Moon Jongun (CAMP2, Kongju National University, Korea, Republic of)
Solvent On Granules 3D Printing Of Shape Memory Alloys
→ Prof Dr Carreno-Morelli Efrain (University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Switzerland)
Optimizing Lithography-Based Metal Manufacturing For Complex Tungsten Heavy Alloy Components With Tailored Binder Systems
→ Dr Bosters Johannes (Incus GmbH, Austria)
Influence Of Stress Relief Annealing On The Hardness And Sliding Wear Of Invar And Invar-10wt%TiC Manufactured By Laser Powder Bed Fusion
→ Mr Oyedeji Ayodeji Nathaniel (Stellenbosch University, South Africa)
High-Temperature NiTi-based Shape Memory Alloys Prepared By Laser-Powder-Bed-Fusion
→ Dr Lemke Jannis (CNR Icmate, Italy)
Numerical Modeling And Parametric Study Of The VIGA Process For Optimizing Fine Powder Production
→ Dr Ing Qaddah Baraa (IRT-M2P, France)
Fabrication By Additive Manufacturing By Material Deposition And Characterization Of Copper Parts
→ Dr Silvain Jean-François (ICMCB-CNRS, France)
Powder Bed Fusion Laser Beam (PBF-LB) Of GRCop42. Processability And Influence Of Post-build Heat Treatments On The Microstructure And Thermal And Mechanical Properties
→ Dr Ordas Nerea (Ceit-BRTA, Spain)
Assessment Of Microporous Architectures Accuracy In Stainless Steel 316L|Red Mud Composite Parts Fabricated By Binder Jetting
→ Mr Shang Naiqi (Politecnico di Milano, Italy)
Effect Of Sintering Parameters On Additively Manufactured D2 Cold Work Tool Steel Via Binder Jetting Of Powder Feedstock Obtained From Spray Forming
→ Dr Rodriguez Vania (Technical University of Denmark, Denmark)
The Development Of Metal Binder Jet Printing For Mass Production Applications
→ Dr Davies Paul (INDO MIM, United Kingdom)
Low Cost Powder For Binder Jetting Technology
→ Dr Lores Asier (TECNALIA, Spain)
Material Selection In Sinter-based Processes Compared To PBF-LB – A Review
→ Dr Ing Studnitzky Thomas (Fraunhofer IFAM Dresden, Germany)
Industrial-Scale Centrifugal Atomization: Advancing High-Quality Metal Powder Production
→ Mr Hash Mark (Ervin Industries, USA)
Optimizing Post-Processing Of Additive Metal Alloys For Enhanced Mechanical And Corrosion Performance
→ Dr Diaz Agustin (REM Surface Engineering, USA)
Microstructure And Properties Of Dispersion-strengthened Cu And Cu2O Materials Produced By SPS
→ Dipl-Ing Scheibler Jakob (Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM, Germany)
Soni-Shape-Laser. Autogenous Laser Welding Of Aluminium Alloys, Via Contactless Ultrasonic Excitation And Free-form Beam Shaping
→ Mr Carr Philip (Carrs Welding Technologies Ltd United Kingdom)
Effect Of TiCN Reinforcement On The Tensile Properties Of Nickel Manufactured By Laser Powder Bed Fusion
→ Mrs Mwambe Polline (Stellenbosch University, South Africa)
Development Of Pliable Metal-loaded Films For Laser-coating Of Non-planar Surfaces
→ Prof Dr Miranda Georgina (University of Aveiro, Portugal)
Automotive Applications
Discover how PM and AM technologies are revolutionising mobility: from structural components to magnetic and wear-resistant parts for next-gen vehicles.
Automotive Papers
Author: Dr Ing Schneider Markus (GKN Powder Metallurgy GmbH, Germany)
Multi-material Additive Manufacturing Through Selective Powder Deposition For The Automotive Industry
Author: Miss Carvalho Raquel (Centre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development, Polytechnic University of Leiria, Portugal)
Development Of Al2024-TiB2 Powder Mixtures Processable By PBF-LB|M For High Demanding Applications
Author: Dr Mancisidor Ane Miren (Lortek S.COOP, Spain)
ICME Accelerating Multi-materials Additive Manufacturing For High-performance Applications
Author: Dr Aristeidakis John (QuesTek Europe AB, Sweden)
Improvements In Component Manufacturing By Using Energy Efficient Precision Presses With High Performance Bonded Mix Technology
Author: Dipl-Ing Rau Walter (Dorst Technologies GmbH, Germany)
Advanced Industrial Processes For The Production Of AlSi Low CTE Alloys
Author: Mr Delignon Benjamin (Gränges Powder Metallurgy, France)
The Mechanical Strength Of AlSi10Mg Manufactured By L-PBF Under Uniaxial Loading: The Role Defect Population And Powder Features
Author: Dr Heikkilä Irma (Swerim AB, Sweden)
Development Of Pliable Metal-loaded Films For Laser-coating Of Non-planar Surfaces
Author: Prof Dr Miranda Georgina (University of Aveiro, Portugal)
Aerospace Applications
From lightweight lattice structures to high-performance alloys and repair techniques, this category highlights how PM and AM enable performance and efficiency in demanding flight environments.
Aerospace Papers
Author: Dr Vives Solange (Aubert & Duval, France)
On The Mechanical Performances Of Modified 2024 Alloy Produced By LP: Effect Thermal Treatments
Author: Mr Bona Marco (politecnico di Milano, Italy)
ICME-driven Design And Development Of Tanbium Alloy For Space Propulsion
Author: Dr Yan Fuyao (QuesTek Europe AB, Sweden)
Production Of Inconel 718 Super Alloy Parts By The MoldJet® Technology
Author: Dr Ben Moshe Matti (Tritone Technologies, Israel)
Upcycling Titanium Waste: Sustainable Feedstock For Powder Bed Fusion
Author: Ms Alhammadi Alya (University of Nottingham, United Kingdom)
Design Of AM High-performance Shape Memory Alloy For Aerospace Applications
Author: Dr Gatões Daniel (University of Coimbra, Portugal)
ICME Accelerating Multi-materials Additive Manufacturing For High-performance Applications
Author: Dr Aristeidakis John (QuesTek Europe AB, Sweden)
Complete Densification Model Of TiAl Powder For Spark Plasma Sintering Including Granular Rearrangement And Creep
Author: Mr Chaaban Khalil (University of Burgundy, France)
PM-Processing, Microstructure And High-Temperature Performance Of Refractory High-Entropy Alloys Al-Cr-Mo-Ta-Ti
Author: Dipl-Ing Häslich Florian (Fraunhofer IFAM Dresden, Germany)
Study Of Thermal Mechanical Properties Of ABD®-900AM By Plasma Metal Deposition (PMD)
Author: Mr Curti Pier Paolo (RHP Technology, Austria)
Effect Of Composition And Dispersoids On High-Temperature Strength Of Ni-ODS Steel
Author: Dr Kim Songyi (KITECH, Korea, Republic of)
Influence Of Particle Size Distribution On The Properties Of 316L Stainless Steel Produced By Powder Metallurgy Hot Isostatic Pressing
Author: Dr Yang Xuan (Outokumpu Nirosta GmbH, Germany)
Powder Qualification Using X-Ray Fluorescence
Author: Dr Uricanu Violeta (Malvern Panalytical, Netherlands)
Upcycling AlSi10Mg Scrap Metal From Multi-material Joints Through Atomization And Generation Of Aerospace-grade Metal Powders
Author: Dr Cabrioli Mattia (f3nice, Italy)
Investigation On Reusability Of Plasma-atomized Aluminum Powder During L-PBF
Author: Dr Ing Rommel Daniel (Colibrium Additive – a GE Aerospace company, Germany)
The Mechanical Strength Of AlSi10Mg Manufactured By L-PBF Under Uniaxial Loading: The Role Defect Population And Powder Features
Author: Dr Heikkilä Irma (Swerim AB, Sweden)
Optimizing Post-Processing Of Additive Metal Alloys For Enhanced Mechanical And Corrosion Performance
Author: Dr Diaz Agustin (REM Surface Engineering, USA)
Development Of Pliable Metal-loaded Films For Laser-coating Of Non-planar Surfaces
Author: Prof Dr Miranda Georgina (University of Aveiro, Portugal)
Metal Injection Moulding (MIM)
Covering advances in feedstock formulation, process optimisation, and material development for high-precision components.
MIM Papers
Author: Dr Ing Schneider Markus (GKN Powder Metallurgy GmbH, Germany)
The Effect Of HIP Post-Processing On Fatigue Strength And Failure Mechanisms Of Additively Manufactured High-Speed Steels
Author: Mr Tegeder Frederik (RWTH Aachen University | IWM, Germany)
Development Of A Curingfree Binder System For Reactive Materials In Metal Binder Jetting
Author: Ing Reineke Lea (Fraunhofer IFAM, Germany)
Multi-material Metal Additive Manufacturing Approaches Based On Binder Jetting And Co-sintering
Author: Mr Puukko Pasi (VTT, Finland)
Determination Of Piston-based Material Extrusion Flow Rate Via Algorithm-based Temperature Control
Author: Mr Hermans Lennard (Fraunhofer IAPT, Germany)
Development And In-service Characterization Of Innovative Master Alloy For Powder Injection Moulded Advanced SOFC|SOEC Interconnectors
Author: Prof Dr Herranz Gemma (Universidad Castilla La Mancha, Spain)
MIM And Heat Treatment Of NiTi Superelastic Alloys
Author: Prof Dr Carreno-Morelli Efrain (University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Switzerland)
Free Flow Structuring — A Slurry-based Binder Jetting Technology Process
Author: Dipl-Ing Vogt Joachim (Fraunhofer Center for High-Temperature Materials and Design HTL, Germany)
Sinter-based And Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing Of Fe6.5Si
Author: Ing Rodriguez-Arbaizar Mikel (University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Switzerland)
Carbon Characterization In MIM Degradable Mg-0.6Ca Alloy Using Electron Microscopy And Raman Spectroscopy Techniques
Author: Dr Ing Nidadavolu Eshwara (Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Germany)
Hydration Of Titanium By Degeneration Of Magnesium At Mg0.6Ca|Ti-6Al-4V Hybrid Implants
Author: Dipl-Ing Limberg Wolfgang (Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Germany)
Digital Twin: How To Implement Digital Sintering Study Assessment Into Daily Research Practice – Mg-alloy AZ81 MIM Processing And Sintering As An Example
Author: Dipl-Ing Wolff Martin (Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Germany)
Numerical Modelling Of Interlayer Pore Formation And Microstructural Evolution During Metal Binder Jetting Process
Author: Mr Sang Ziping (Institute of Applied Powder Metallurgy and Ceramics at RWTH Aachen e.?V., Germany)
CFD Simulation Of Debinding In Metal Binder Jetting: Addressing Multi-Physics Challenges For Improved Manufacturing Efficiency
Author: Dr Liu Yan (Simtec Soft Sweden AB, Sweden)
Anisotropic Shrinkage Of Prismatic And Cylindrical Binder Jetted 316L Parts – Study On The Influence Of Printing Parameters By DOE Approach
Author: Prof Dr Cristofolini Ilaria (University of Trento, Italy)
Leveraging Synthetic Data For Coating Defect Detection In Metal Binder Jetting
Author: Dr Ing Waalkes Lennart (Fraunhofer Research Institution for Additive Manufacturing Technologies IAPT, Germany)
Mechanical Properties Of L-PBF Printed Parts Using Fine Water Atomized Powder
Author: Mr Aida Keisuke (EPSON ATMIX Corporation, Japan)
Comparing Lithography-based Metal Manufacturing For Titanium With Established Processes Such As Cold Metal Fusion And Metal Injection Molding
Author: Ing Marter Tim (Element22 GmbH, Germany)
Review On Recent Developments On Binder Jetting Of Hardmetals
Author: Mr Leite Francisco (University of Aveiro, Portugal)
Impact Of Binder Selection On Binder Jetting Of Hard Metals Part
Author: Ing Azurmendi Naiara (TECNALIA, Spain)
Microstructural Effects On The Fracture Behavior Of Binder Jetting 3D Printed Hardmetals
Author: Prof Dr Llanes Luis (CIEFMA – Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Spain)
Fatigue Evaluation Of Metal Binder Jet Specimens: A Rapid Fatigue Testing Method
Author: Mr Bemani Lirgeshas Milad (Eurecat, Spain)
Assessment Of Microporous Architectures Accuracy In Stainless Steel 316L|Red Mud Composite Parts Fabricated By Binder Jetting
Author: Mr Shang Naiqi (Politecnico di Milano, Italy)
Effect Of Sintering Parameters On Additively Manufactured D2 Cold Work Tool Steel Via Binder Jetting Of Powder Feedstock Obtained From Spray Forming
Author: Dr Rodriguez Vania (Technical University of Denmark, Denmark)
The Development Of Metal Binder Jet Printing For Mass Production Applications
Author: Dr Davies Paul (INDO MIM, United Kingdom)
Low Cost Powder For Binder Jetting Technology
Author: Dr Lores Asier (TECNALIA, Spain)
Industrial-Scale Centrifugal Atomization: Advancing High-Quality Metal Powder Production
Author: Mr Hash Mark (Ervin Industries, USA)
Functional Materials (FM)
Explore smart materials, sensors, and specialised PM applications beyond structural performance — including shape memory alloys and functional coatings.
Functional Materials
Author: Dipl-Ing Limberg Wolfgang (Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Germany)
Development Of Multimaterial Structures For PEMWE Technology With Reduced PGM Content
Author: Dipl-Ing Villemur Juan (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain)
Design Of AM High-performance Shape Memory Alloy For Aerospace Applications
Author: Dr Gatões Daniel (University of Coimbra, Portugal)
Solvent On Granules 3D Printing Of Shape Memory Alloys
Author: Prof Dr Carreno-Morelli Efrain (University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Switzerland)
High-Temperature NiTi-based Shape Memory Alloys Prepared By Laser-Powder-Bed-Fusion
Author: Dr Lemke Jannis (CNR Icmate, Italy)
Soni-Shape-Laser. Autogenous Laser Welding Of Aluminium Alloys, Via Contactless Ultrasonic Excitation And Free-form Beam Shaping
Author: Mr Carr Philip (Carrs Welding Technologies Ltd United Kingdom)
Influence Of The Surface Treatment Of Graphene And Graphite On The Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Silver-based Composite Materials Fabricated By Powder Metallurgy Process
Author: Ms Metral Charlotte (Université Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB, UMR 5026, France)
Development Of Pliable Metal-loaded Films For Laser-coating Of Non-planar Surfaces
Author: Prof Dr Miranda Georgina (University of Aveiro, Portugal)
Short-loop Recycling Of Rare-earth Elevator Motor Magnets By Hydrogen Decrepitation And FAST Sintering
Author: Dr Lagos Miguel (TECNALIA, Spain)
Effect Of Ti And Zr Additions On Recycled Nd-Fe-B Alloys Produced By Gas Atomization
Author: Dr Sarriegui Gabriela (CEIT-BRTA, Spain)
Fundamental Insights Into The Mechanical Properties Of High Density Soft Magnetic Composites
Author: Dipl-Ing Höhnel Christoph (TU Dresden, Germany)
Low Cost Manufacturing Of High Performance Fe-Co Electrical Steel Sheets
Author: Dr Ing Lindemann Inge (Fraunhofer IFAM, Germany)
Development Of Soft Magnetic Composites Core For Axial Flux Motor Using Ultra-thin, High-withstand-voltage Insulation Coating Technology
Author: Mr Eida Masaaki (Sumitomo Electric Sintered Alloy,Ltd., Japan)
Sinter-based And Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing Of Fe6.5Si
Author: Ing Rodriguez-Arbaizar Mikel (University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Switzerland)
Stochastic Physical-thermodynamic Modelling Of Cooling And Solidification In Gas Atomisation Of Metals
Author: Dr Hulme Christopher (KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden)
New Insights Into The Ultrasonic Atomization Of Soft Magnetic Alloys
Author: Dipl-Ing Nahringbauer Peter (TU Wien, Austria)
Magnetic Meltdown In Powders: Uncovering Phase Separation At Elevated Temperatures
Author: Dr Asgarian Ali (National Research Council, Canada)
Non-conventional Field Assisted Sintering (FAST|SPS) Of Permanent Magnet Materials
Author: Prof Dr Bram Martin (Forschunsgzentrum Jülich GmbH, Germany)
Hard Disk Robotized Recycling For CRM With Focus On REE Magnets Recovery With Secure And Environmental Friendly Data Destruction
Author Prof Dr Szalatkiewicz Jakub (Phoenix Surowce Sp. z o.o., Poland)
Rare Earth Materials
Addressing sustainability and critical raw materials through studies on rare earth sourcing, processing, and application in high-value sectors.
Rare Earth Papers
Author: Ms Hosseini Faezeh (University of Alberta, Canada)
Short-loop Recycling Of Rare-earth Elevator Motor Magnets By Hydrogen Decrepitation And FAST Sintering
Author: Dr Lagos Miguel (TECNALIA, Spain)
Effect Of Ti And Zr Additions On Recycled Nd-Fe-B Alloys Produced By Gas Atomization
Author: Dr Sarriegui Gabriela (CEIT-BRTA, Spain)
Dynamic Observation Of Liquid Phase Sintering Of Aluminum-rare Earth Alloy Powder
Author: Dr Hirayama Yusuke (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Japan)
Mechanical Response Of An Al-Fe-Ce Alloy Produced By Laser Powder Bed Fusion For Metals
Author: Mr Arcieri Nicolò (Politecnico di Torino, Italy)
Effect Of Sintering Time On Non-pressure Sintering Of Pure Aluminum-Rare Earth Oxide Mixed Powder
Author: Dr Shigeta Yuji (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Japan)
Magnetic Meltdown In Powders: Uncovering Phase Separation At Elevated Temperatures
Author: Dr Asgarian Ali (National Research Council, Canada)
Non-conventional Field Assisted Sintering (FAST|SPS) Of Permanent Magnet Materials
Author: Prof Dr Bram Martin (Forschunsgzentrum Jülich GmbH, Germany)
Magnetic Materials
Dedicated to the design, production, and characterisation of soft and hard magnetic components for motors, electronics, and energy systems.
Magnet Materials Papers
Author: Dr Lagos Miguel (TECNALIA, Spain)
Effect Of Ti And Zr Additions On Recycled Nd-Fe-B Alloys Produced By Gas Atomization
Author: Dr Sarriegui Gabriela (CEIT-BRTA, Spain)
Fundamental Insights Into The Mechanical Properties Of High Density Soft Magnetic Composites
Author: Dipl-Ing Höhnel Christoph (TU Dresden, Germany)
Low Cost Manufacturing Of High Performance Fe-Co Electrical Steel Sheets
Author: Dr Ing Lindemann Inge (Fraunhofer IFAM, Germany)
Development Of Soft Magnetic Composites Core For Axial Flux Motor Using Ultra-thin, High-withstand-voltage Insulation Coating Technology
Author: Mr Eida Masaaki (Sumitomo Electric Sintered Alloy,Ltd., Japan)
Sinter-based And Powder Bed Fusion Additive Manufacturing Of Fe6.5Si
Author: Ing Rodriguez-Arbaizar Mikel (University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Switzerland)
Stochastic Physical-thermodynamic Modelling Of Cooling And Solidification In Gas Atomisation Of Metals
Author: Dr Hulme Christopher (KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden)
New Insights Into The Ultrasonic Atomization Of Soft Magnetic Alloys
Author: Dipl-Ing Nahringbauer Peter (TU Wien, Austria)
Magnetic Meltdown In Powders: Uncovering Phase Separation At Elevated Temperatures
Author: Dr Asgarian Ali (National Research Council, Canada)
Non-conventional Field Assisted Sintering (FAST|SPS) Of Permanent Magnet Materials
Author: Prof Dr Bram Martin (Forschunsgzentrum Jülich GmbH, Germany)
Hard Disk Robotized Recycling For CRM With Focus On REE Magnets Recovery With Secure And Environmental Friendly Data Destruction
Author Prof Dr Szalatkiewicz Jakub (Phoenix Surowce Sp. z o.o., Poland)
Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS)
Focusing on the rapid, high-efficiency sintering of advanced materials with SPS, including results in hardmetals, ceramics, and composites.
SPS – Spark Plasma Sintering Papers
Author: Mr McGowan Jozef (University of Sheffield, United Kingdom)
Short-loop Recycling Of Rare-earth Elevator Motor Magnets By Hydrogen Decrepitation And FAST Sintering
Author: Dr Lagos Miguel (TECNALIA, Spain)
Complete Densification Model Of TiAl Powder For Spark Plasma Sintering Including Granular Rearrangement And Creep
Author: Mr Chaaban Khalil (University of Burgundy, France)
Determination Of Electrical Resistance During Powder Compaction And Heating Using Spark Plasma Sintering
Author: Dipl-Ing Hutsch Thomas (Fraunhofer IFAM Dresden, Germany)
Pressure-Assisted Sintering Kinetics Of CuSn10 Powders
Author: Dipl-Ing Islek Ertugrul (Eskisehir Technical University, Materials Science and Engineering, Turkey)
Microstructure And Mechanical Properties Of G91 F|M Steel Obtained By SPS Process
Author: Prof Dr Torralba Jose M. (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain)
CoCrFeNiMn High-entropy Alloy With Graphite And Plasma-gasified Carbon Addition
Author: Prof Dr Karlík Miroslav (CTU Prague, Czech Republic)
Microstructure And Properties Of Dispersion-strengthened Cu And Cu2O Materials Produced By SPS
Author: Dipl-Ing Scheibler Jakob (Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials IFAM, Germany)
Non-conventional Field Assisted Sintering (FAST|SPS) Of Permanent Magnet Materials
Author: Prof Dr Bram Martin (Forschunsgzentrum Jülich GmbH, Germany)
Hot Isostatic Pressing (HIP)
Highlighting HIP’s role in densification, defect healing, and mechanical property enhancement for both PM and AM parts.
HIP – Hot Isostatic Pressing Papers
Author: Mr Tegeder Frederik (RWTH Aachen University | IWM, Germany)
The Optimization Of Degassing Processes In Metal Powder Production
Author: Dr Cox Erik (Gencoa Ltd, United Kingdom)
Influence Of PBF-LB Scanning Strategy On The Tensile Properties Of Hot Isostatically Post-Densified Duplex Steel Parts Produced Via The Shell-Core Approach
Author: Mr Koob Jonas (Institute for Materials Applications in Mechanical Engineering RWTH Aachen University, Germany)
Thermal Ageing Influence On The PM+HIP Austenitic Stainless-steel Properties
Author: Dr Lemarquis Louis (Framatome SAS, France)
Advancing Heavy Manufacturing Processes Using Large-scale PM-HIP
Author: Mr Björk Rasmus (Quintus Technologies AB, Sweden)
Microstructural Evolution and Performance of Ti-6Al-4V Lattice structures upon Hot Isostatic Pressing
Author: Mr Ajai Sankar Kavunkara Thadayil (University College Dublin, Ireland)
One Step HIP Densification And T6 Heat Treatment For Aluminum Alloys
Author: Mr Magnusson Anders (Quintus Technologies AB, Sweden)
Wear Resistance Of Orthopaedic Implants Produced By AM And HIP
Author: Mr Shipley Jim (Quintus Technologies AB, Sweden)
Optimizing Grain Size In LPBF Inconel 939: A Cost-Effective Approach Using Solution Annealing, HIP, And Integrated Heat Treatments For Enhanced High-Temperature Performance
Author: Dr Bassini Emilio (Politecnico di Torino, Italy)
Influence Of Particle Size Distribution On The Properties Of 316L Stainless Steel Produced By Powder Metallurgy Hot Isostatic Pressing
Author: Dr Yang Xuan (Outokumpu Nirosta GmbH, Germany)
Powder Metallurgically Produced High Boron Tool Steels – A Step Towards Green Steel?
Author: Mr Schaefer Hendric (Ruhr-Universität Bochum Lehrstuhl Werkstofftechnik, Germany)
The Climate Impact Of Hot Isostatic Pressing And How The Industry Is Taking Ownership
Author: Mr Shipley Jim (Quintus Technologies AB, Sweden)
The Effect Of Density, Carbon Content And Microstructure On The Torsion Fatigue Strength Of Sintered Steel
Author: Mr Schenk Oliver (RWTH Aachen University, Institute for Materials Applications in Mechanical Engineering, Germany)
Advanced Industrial Processes For The Production Of AlSi Low CTE Alloys
Author: Mr Delignon Benjamin (Gränges Powder Metallurgy, France)
Manufacturing Of Controlled Expansion Al Alloys Components Via The Press-and-Sintering Route
Author: Dipl-Ing Zanon Matteo (Ecka Granules Germany GmbH | Kymera International, Germany)
Powder Metallurgy Processing Of Nickel Aluminium Bronze Alloys: Microstructural Insights And Performance Evaluation
Author: Mrs Fayanas Aintzane (Ceit-BRTA, Spain)
Industrial-Scale Centrifugal Atomization: Advancing High-Quality Metal Powder Production
Author: Mr Hash Mark (Ervin Industries, USA)
Influence Of Process Parameters On Carbide Dissolution And Martensite Start Temperature In Powder Metallurgical High-Speed Steel During Hardening
Author: Mr Müller Stefan (Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Germany)
Accelerated Fatigue Testing Of PM-HIP High-speed Steel
Author: Mr Gertlowski Leonhard (Institute of Applied Powder Metallurgy and Ceramics (IAPK), Germany)
Optimizing Post-Processing Of Additive Metal Alloys For Enhanced Mechanical And Corrosion Performance
Author: Dr Diaz Agustin (REM Surface Engineering, USA)
Wear Resistance Of PM HIP Alloys And Metal Matrix Composites
Author: Mr Berglund Tomas (MTC Powder Solutions, Sweden)
Full Density Processing Of Gas-Atomized Spherical FeCrAl Powder By Granulation, Cold Isostatic Pressing And High Temperature Sintering
Author: Dr Nagaram Anok Babu (Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden)
Techno-Economic Analysis Of Upcycling Copper Granule Waste Through Solid-State Manufacturing
Author: Dr Hall Steven (Manufacturing Technology Centre (MTC), United Kingdom)
Medical Applications
Covering implants, instruments, and porous structures — all made possible through the precision and customisation of PM and AM processes..
Medical Papers
Author: Dr Ing Nidadavolu Eshwara (Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Germany)
High Quality Designing Of Sinter Based Additively Manufactured (3D Printing) Degradable Magnesium-Gadolinium Scaffolds For Biomedical Implant Applications
Author: Miss Pérez Zapata Katherine (Helmholtz Zentrum Hereon, Germany)
Wear Resistance Of Orthopaedic Implants Produced By AM And HIP
Author: Mr Shipley Jim (Quintus Technologies AB, Sweden)
Hydration Of Titanium By Degeneration Of Magnesium At Mg0.6Ca|Ti-6Al-4V Hybrid Implants
Author: Dipl-Ing Limberg Wolfgang (Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Germany)
Use Of In-Process Monitoring To Evaluate Porosity Generated During The Laser-Powder Bed Fusion Printing Of TI-6AL-4V
Author: Mr Villano Andrea (University College Dublin, Ireland)
Powder Qualification Using X-Ray Fluorescence
Author: Dr Uricanu Violeta (Malvern Panalytical, Netherlands)
Metals and Alloys Mentioned in Congress Articles
- Fe-Si (Iron-Silicon)
- NdFeB (Neodymium-Iron-Boron – permanent magnets with rare earths)
- Fe-Mn (Iron-Manganese)
- Soft magnetic alloys
- Hard magnetic alloys
- Rare-earth-free magnetic alloys
- Fe-based alloys
- Titanium / Ti (widely used for implants)
- Ti-6Al-4V (Titanium-Aluminum-Vanadium – standard medical alloy)
- NiTi (Nickel-Titanium – shape memory alloy)
- Stainless steels
- Low-alloy steels
- Tool steels
- PM steels (Powder metallurgy steels)
- Fe-Cu-C (Iron-Copper-Carbon – used in press & sinter)
- High-speed steels (HSS)
- Al-based alloys (Aluminum-based)
- TiAl (Titanium-Aluminum – for turbine and aerospace parts)
- Superalloys (typically Ni- or Co-based)
- Inconel 718 (Nickel-based superalloy for high-temp applications)
- AlSi10Mg (Aluminum-Silicon-Magnesium – common in additive manufacturing)
- Thermoelectric alloys
- Copper (Cu) (for conductivity and thermal transfer)
- W-Cu (Tungsten-Copper – often used for heat sinks)
- Ni-based catalysts (Nickel alloys for catalysis)
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